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對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)工程瀝青作業(yè)要注意安全事項(xiàng)

來源：http://m.seatostar.com/ 日期：2022-07-29

建筑施工是指工程建設(shè)實(shí)施階段的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)，是各類建筑物的建造過程。建筑施工包括基礎(chǔ)工程施工，對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)工程基礎(chǔ)瀝青作業(yè)我們需要注意哪些安全事項(xiàng)呢？

Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction, and is the construction process of various buildings. Building construction includes basic engineering construction. What safety precautions should we pay attention to for basic asphalt operation of basic engineering?

1、瀝青灑布機(jī)進(jìn)行作業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)該做哪些安全檢查?

1. What safety checks should be done when the asphalt distributor is working?

工作前應(yīng)將灑布機(jī)車輪固定，檢查高壓膠管與噴油管聯(lián)接是否牢固，油嘴和節(jié)門是否暢通，機(jī)件有無損壞。檢查確認(rèn)完好后，將噴油管預(yù)熱，安裝噴頭，經(jīng)過在油箱內(nèi)試噴后，才可以正式噴灑。

Before work, fix the wheel of the distributor, check whether the high-pressure rubber hose is firmly connected with the fuel injection pipe, whether the nozzle and throttle are unblocked, and whether the machine parts are damaged. After checking and confirming that it is in good condition, preheat the fuel injection pipe, install the nozzle, and spray formally after trial spraying in the oil tank.

2、滿載瀝青的灑布車在路途中應(yīng)該注意哪些安全?

2. What safety should be paid attention to when a distributor truck loaded with asphalt is on the road?

滿載瀝青的灑布車在路作中應(yīng)中速行駛。如果遇到彎道，下坡時(shí)應(yīng)該提前減速，盡量避免緊急剎車。行駛時(shí)嚴(yán)禁使用加熱系統(tǒng)。

The distributor truck loaded with asphalt shall drive at a medium speed during road operation. If you encounter a curve, you should slow down in advance when going downhill and try to avoid emergency braking. Do not use the heating system when driving.

3、噴灑瀝青時(shí)應(yīng)該注意哪些安全?

3. What safety precautions should be taken when spraying asphalt?

噴灑瀝青時(shí)，手柄的噴油管部分應(yīng)加纏舊麻袋或石棉繩等隔熱材料。操作時(shí)，噴頭嚴(yán)禁向上。噴頭附近不得站人，不得逆風(fēng)操作。

When spraying asphalt, the fuel injection pipe part of the handle should be wrapped with old gunny bags or asbestos ropes and other heat insulation materials. During operation, the nozzle shall not be upward. No one is allowed to stand near the nozzle or operate against the wind.
濟(jì)南瀝青料

4、濟(jì)南瀝青料攤鋪機(jī)應(yīng)遵守哪些規(guī)定?

4. What regulations should Jinan asphalt paver comply with?

(1)駕駛臺(tái)及作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)要視野開闊，清除一切有礙工作的障礙物。作業(yè)時(shí)無關(guān)人員不得在駕駛臺(tái)上逗留。駕駛員不得擅自離位。

(1) The bridge and the operation site should have a wide view and remove all obstacles that hinder the work. Irrelevant personnel shall not stay on the bridge during operation. The driver shall not leave the position without authorization.

(2)運(yùn)料車向攤鋪機(jī)卸料時(shí)，應(yīng)協(xié)調(diào)動(dòng)作，同步行進(jìn)，防止互撞。

(2) When the truck unloads materials to the paver, it should coordinate its action and move synchronously to prevent collision.

(3)換擋須在攤鋪機(jī)完全停止進(jìn)行，嚴(yán)禁強(qiáng)行掛擋和在坡道上換擋或空擋滑行。

(3) Gear shifting must be carried out when the paver is completely stopped. It is strictly forbidden to forcibly shift gears and shift gears or slide in neutral on the ramp.

(4)熨行板預(yù)熱時(shí)，應(yīng)控制熱量，防止因局部過熱而變形。加熱過程中，須有專人看管。

(4) When the ironing board is preheated, the heat should be controlled to prevent deformation due to local overheating. During the heating process, special personnel must be assigned to take care of it.

(5)駕駛力求平穩(wěn)，不得急劇轉(zhuǎn)向。彎道作業(yè)時(shí)，熨平裝置的端頭與路緣石的間距不得小于10cm，以免發(fā)生碰撞。

(5) Drive as smoothly as possible and do not turn sharply. During bending operation, the distance between the end of the ironing device and the curb shall not be less than 10cm to avoid collision.

(6)用柴油清洗攤鋪機(jī)時(shí)，不得接近明火。

(6) When cleaning the paver with diesel, do not approach the open fire.

以上就是建筑施工對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)瀝青材料作業(yè)的一些安全注意事項(xiàng)，希望以上的知識(shí)對(duì)您有所幫助，了解更多相關(guān)知識(shí)，可以關(guān)注我們http://m.seatostar.com。

The above are some safety precautions for the operation of basic asphalt materials in construction. I hope the above knowledge will help you. If you know more about it, you can pay attention to us http://m.seatostar.com 。

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